The use of steroids, often driven by a desire to enhance physical appearance or performance, can come with various side effects. One of the most concerning side effects linked with steroid use is erectile dysfunction or ED.
This blog will discuss how to avoid ED on steroids and outline a few measures to reduce the side effects of steroids.
What Are Steroids?
Steroids are a wide class of synthetic compounds that resemble the naturally occurring hormones in the body, particularly those linked to regulating various bodily functions like metabolism, growth, and immune response. They are of two types – corticosteroids and anabolic steroids.
Corticosteroids are an anti-inflammatory medication used to treat a wide range of conditions such as asthma, allergic reactions, arthritis, etc. They mimic cortisol, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland [1].
Anabolic steroids are a class of drugs that are structurally similar to testosterone (the main male sex hormone). They have a number of medical uses but are mostly used by athletes to increase muscle strength, size, and performance [2].
Do Steroids Cause Erectile Dysfunction?
Yes, the use of steroids has been linked to a very common sexual dysfunction in men called erectile dysfunction. A 2021 study showcasing a combined result of 6 to 7 clinical cases suggests that 19-31% of males abusing anabolic steroids reported low libido and ED [3].
Which Steroids Cause Erectile Dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction is the inability to get and maintain an erection. This is caused due to improper blood flow to the penis. It is a common sexual disorder affecting about 30 million men in the United States [4].
ED can be caused by many factors, such as age, vascular problems, certain medications, mental health problems, etc.
Anabolic steroids have been known to cause numerous side effects that affect the male reproductive health. Unfortunately, one of the side effects of anabolic steroids is impotence or erectile dysfunction, especially after discontinuation.
In one research paper, it was mentioned that while using anabolic steroids, testosterone levels increased, which seemed to protect men against erectile dysfunction, but problems like reduced sex drive and ED became more common after stopping anabolic steroids, especially in people who used it for long periods [5].
How Do Steroids Cause Erectile Dysfunction?
Factors contributing to erectile dysfunction on steroids are [6] –
Vascular effects
Steroids can potentially affect the cardiovascular system, which may lead to atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries and restricted blood flow). This can result in reduced blood flow to the penis which can contribute to ED.
Hormonal imbalance
Steroids have the potential to upset the harmony of hormones within the body. This can result in an adverse effect on the levels of testosterone, an important hormone for maintaining optimal sexual function. Increased levels of synthetic hormones can result in a reduction in the natural production of testosterone, which can cause erectile dysfunction.
Neurological factors
Steroids can influence the CNS (central nervous system), affecting the regions of the brain that govern sexual arousal. Disruptions in neurological pathways can lead to difficulties in getting and keeping an erection.
Psychological reasons
Using steroids, especially in larger quantities, may result in shifts in mood and irritability and potentially lead to feelings of depression.
These effects can indirectly lead to ED by causing anxiety, stress, and relationship issues.
How To Avoid Erectile Dysfunction On Steroids?
The best thing one can do to manage erectile dysfunction associated with steroid use is to change your lifestyle and stop taking anabolic steroids. It may take anywhere from three months to a year to recover normal levels of testosterone in your body. Therefore, it may take this long to get back to previous levels of sexual performance.
If ED persists even after stopping the use of steroids, there are a range of treatment options to treat this condition to restore normal sexual function. One of the best ways to deal with ED is to take PDE5 inhibitors (a class of drugs that increase blood flow to the penis), which will help a man sustain an erection prolonged enough for sexual intercourse.
Explore a wide range of ED medications at Vedi Care Health, a renowned online pharmacy, by clicking on its category page, Erectile Dysfunction Treatment.
It’s always advised to talk to a healthcare provider about the best treatment options for ED for you. The treatments may vary from person to person, depending on the severity of your condition [7].
Conclusion
In conclusion, preventing impotence while using anabolic steroids requires a balanced approach. Keeping track of steroid use, focusing on your overall health, and seeking professional help are vital steps to avoid ED while using Steroids.
FAQs
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References
- Corticosteroids (steroids), nhsinform
- Anabolic steroids, Wikipedia
- Consequences of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Males; Sexual and Reproductive Perspective, NCBI
- Erectile dysfunction, ucsfhealth
- Impact of anabolic androgenic steroids on sexual function, tau
- Safeguarding Your Vitality: How to Avoid Erectile Dysfunction on Steroids, wowrxpharmacy
- How To Avoid Erectile Dysfunction On Steroids? Healthmatch